Russia’s Third Ballet City

Vladimir Vasiliev

Vladimir Vasiliev

Moscow and St. Petersburg are famous for their ballet companies. But the city of Perm, just west of the Ural Mountains, has an excellent ballet company too. It also hosts an annual Diaghilev Festival and the biennial Arabesque Ballet Competition. It is this last, which is led by the great heroic dancer of the Bolshoi’s storied past, Vladimir Vasiliev, that brought me to Perm.

Diego Cunha and Amanda Gomes, from Brazil

Diego Cunha and Amanda Gomes, from Brazil

This year Arabesque, which ran from April 3 to 13, attracted dancers from across Russia and countries as far flung as Japan, Korea, Brazil, Venezuela, Portugal, Belgium, Austria, Kazakhstan, Turkey, South Africa and the U. S. The International Jury included the likes of Nina Ananiashvili and Nikolai Boyarchikov. I served on a second group, the Press Jury, for the first half of the series.

Each participant showed two classical variations if they entered as a soloist, or a pas de deux if they entered as a couple. If they made it past Round I, they had to show more classical, plus a contemporary work. Certain pieces were also submitted for a prize in choreography. The level, both technically and artistically, was consistently very high. The whole 10-day event, including Opening and Closing Ceremonies, took place in the Perm Opera and Ballet Theatre, which was built in the 19th century with funding from Diaghilev’s grandfather. (Diaghilev grew up a few blocks away, in a large house that was also built by his grandfather.)

Of the 83 participants, two were American: Joy Womack, now dancing with the Kremlin Ballet in Moscow, and Mario Vitale Labrador, a soloist with the Mikhailovsky in St. Petersburg. I couldn’t help feeling proud of their superb, very individual, dancing, and that they were among those who won prizes. (For full results click here.)

Joy Womack with Mikhail Martinyuk, both of Kremlin Ballet, in Nutcracker

Joy Womack with Mikhail Martinyuk, both of Kremlin Ballet, in Nutcracker

Maria Vitale Labrador, an American with the Mikhailovsky Ballet

Maria Vitale Labrador, an American with the Mikhailovsky Ballet

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

A good many of the exciting dancers were from the Perm Opera Ballet Theatre, where the choreographer and wise guy known as Alexey Miroshnichenko—whenever he was around, people were laughing—has been artistic director since 2009. (You may remember his name from 2010 when he choreographed The Lady with the Lapdog at NYCB.)   To hear it from the ballet masters, he’s made a difference in the level of dancing since he came. According to Jennifer Homans’ book Apollo’s Angels, the company’s high caliber dates back to World War II, when dancers from the Mariinsky decamped embattled Leningrad for Perm.

Inna Balash, of Perm Ballet

Inna Balash, of Perm Ballet, won first prize

Vasiliev's Class-Concert,

Vasiliev’s Class-Concert for Moscow Ballet

The Opening Ceremony started off with a major work by V. Vasiliev, Class-Concert (2013), along the lines of Bournonville’s Conservatoriat or similar ballets done later by the Bolshoi. But this version begins with the students racing around, showing off, taunting each other, and general mayhem. So when they take their places serenely at the barre, you’ve already seen their unruly spirits. Unnoticeable at first are an elderly man and woman (ballet masters Constantine Matveev and Svetlana Krasnova from Moscow Ballet) seated in either downstage corner, their backs to us. After all the bravura displays of the youngsters, the man rises and walks with a cane toward the woman. She goes to comfort him. They seem to reminisce about their dancing days together. He kisses her hand, but her hand slips away and she disappears from his life.

Maximova and Vasiliev in Spartacus, photo by Serge Lido

Maximova and Vasiliev in Spartacus, photo by Serge Lido, c. 1968

As all those present knew, Vasiliev lost his great love and partner, Ekaterina Maximova, in 2009. During this duet, I am sure I wasn’t the only one who found herself wiping away tears. Since 2009, this competition bears her name, so it’s officially the Ekaterina Maximova Arabesque Ballet Competition, and an image of her dancing is used to advertise the competition.

The closing work, Promised Land, by leading choreographer Radu Poklitaru, was an inventive group piece to Chopin for members of the Voronezh State Opera and Ballet. At the end, several ladders descended from above and all the dancers clustered around the ladders, a few of them starting to climb up toward the heavens—or some ideal place. Unfortunately, Poklitaru could not be present as he is based in Kiev; no further details were needed to explain.

Polina Buldakova, Perm, in Tschikovsky Pas de Deux @Balanchine Trust

Polina Buldakova, Perm, in Tschikovsky Pas de Deux @Balanchine Trust

While watching the classical entries, we saw so many numbers by Petipa and Gorsky that it was a bracing pleasure to see two Balanchine duets—Tarantella and Tschaikovsky Pas de Deux—performed beautifully by members of the Perm Opera Ballet Theatre.

 

Akexandre Taranov and Eugenia Lyakova, Perm, in Tarantella @Balanchine Trust

Akexandre Taranov and Eugenia Lyakova, Perm, in Tarantella @Balanchine Trust

 

 

 

 

 

 

Yonen Takano, Japan,

Yonen Takano, Japan

Like many competitions these days, there is also a “contemporary” component to encourage dancers to be versatile. When you are judging a ballet performance, you naturally notice imperfections. One woman’s feet are not well arched, one man’s head is square-shaped, somebody falls out of their turn. But these same dancers can be absolutely breathtaking in a contemporary piece where the main measure is full-body dancing. One 16-year-old boy, who made mistake after mistake in the ballet pas de deux, threw himself into his contemporary duet and became a dancer you’d really want to see again.

NIna Ananiashvili teaching class, photo by me

NIna Ananiashvili teaching class, photo by me

One of the high points was watching Nina Ananiashvili give class. She’s a force of nature when she teaches, constantly speaking (in two or more languages), demonstrating, correcting. She shoots out into space when showing a combination; she comes in close when correcting a dancer. She is in hyper mode, performing everything full out, including, as I saw that morning, a double tour en l’air.

I had such a good time in Perm, soaking in the history, watching the dancing, and meeting new colleagues from Russia, Germany, and Italy. It was cold and snowy but the dinners each night warmed us. If you haven’t been around when Russians start giving toasts, then you’d be in for a fun ride—especially if Alexey Miroshnichenko is the toastmaster.

Alexey Miroshnichenko

Alexey Miroshnichenko at the Closing Ceremony

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Flashy or Trashy? Light Rain

Beckanne Sisk and Fabrice Calmels in Light Rain, photo by Siggul:Visual Arts Masters.

Beckanne Sisk and Fabrice Calmels in Light Rain, photo by Siggul:Visual Arts Masters.

When two dancers performed an excerpt of Arpino’s Light Rain (1981) at the Youth American Grand Prix gala last week, I was happy to see it again. I was grooving on the rhythm—there’s a really strong hold after the first percussive beat—and the sexy, sinuous movement. I love the way, after many repetitions of that staccato rhythm, the music starts swirling and so does the choreography. It was performed with tantalizing boldness by Beckanne Sisk of Ballet West and Fabrice Calmels of the Joffrey Ballet.

At intermission, I ran into a friend who said she found the duet over-the-top raunchy. “Too many hip rolls, and that last position is—” she used a word that meant it did not belong in a theater. The New York Times review pretty much echoed her reaction.

Valerie Robin and Fabrice Calmels of the Joffrey in Light Rain, photo by Herbert Migdoll

Valerie Robin and Fabrice Calmels of the Joffrey in Light Rain, photo by Herbert Migdoll

That last position of Light Rain’s central duet is, to me, no more suggestive than some of the moments in Balanchine’s Bugaku or Kylián’s Petite Mort. Don’t most 20th-century pas de deux have an erotic component anyway? I started thinking about why something strikes one person as tasteless and not another. There are certainly times when I felt a piece was tasteless, for instance I tend to react that way to Boris Eifman’s work though I know the Russians adore it. So why did I not feel it with Light Rain and should I feel guilty for enjoying it? Does perceiving taste or tastelessness have to do with time and cultural expectations?

During the 1980s Light Rain was a big hit for the Joffrey Ballet. It showcased the super articulation of the dancers—not just in arms and legs, but in the pelvis too. It had a brazenness that was part of what marked the Joffrey as unique. With pieces like Arpino’s Sea Shadow (1962) and Trinity (1970) and Robert Joffrey’s Astarte (1967), the Joffrey was the sexy ballet company. (Of course, it was also the historic ballet company, what with its major reconstructions of Nijinsky’ Rite of Spring, Massine’s Parade, Jooss’ Green Table, and more.) Light Rain was well matched with the trippy music (by Douglas Adamz and Russ Gauthier) and well crafted in each of its sections. Audiences loved it—just as they did last week at the YAGP gala.

Perhaps when the Light Rain duet is taken out of context of the Joffrey rep, it’s more susceptible to charges of tastelessness. And maybe we’re not used to seeing such pieces at the Koch Theater, which after all is the house of Apollo (i.e. Balanchine). But then again, sometimes it’s satisfying to see a ballet that blithely crosses over from Apollonian to Dionysian territory.

The Joffrey Ballet in Light Rain, photo by Herbert Migdoll

The Joffrey Ballet in Light Rain, photo by Herbert Migdoll

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Dance Salad

Milonga by Sidi Larbi Cherkaoui, photo by Diego Franssens

Milonga by Sidi Larbi Cherkaoui, photo by Diego Franssens

Where in the U.S. can you see the works of Sidi Larbi Cherkaoui, Beijing Dance LDTX, and stars of Paris Opéra Ballet all in one festival? The answer is easy: Dance Salad in Houston. Artistic director Nancy Henderick searches the globe for tasty choreography to offer her audience in Houston. Her formula is to provide excerpts from a range of international works, some familiar, but mostly new. Almost every year includes something by the mercurial Cherkaoui, and this year it’s his Milonga with a cast of 10 tango dancers from Argentina, two contemporary dancers, and five tango musicians.

Treading on Grass by Li Hanzhong & Ma Bo, photo by Wang Xiao-Jing

Treading on Grass by Li Hanzhong & Ma Bo, photo by Wang Xiao-Jing

Beijing Dance LDTX, a stunning group, performs two works by the husband-and-wife team Li Hanzhong, who co-founded the company, and Ma Bo. Treading on Grass is set to the piano version of Stravinsky’s Firebird, and Sorrowful Song is danced to Gorecki’s Symphony of Sorrowful Songs.

Another highlight is bound to be Manuel Legris and Laetitia Pujol of Paris Opéra Ballet dancing the rapturous pas de deux from Preljocaj’s Le Parc and a duet from Neumeier’s Sylvia. Manuel Legris, now the artistic director of the Vienna State Ballet, was a POB étoile for two decades, and Pujol is a current étoile.

Preljocaj's Le Parc, photo by Gregory Batardon

Preljocaj’s Le Parc, photo by Gregory Batardon

But Dance Salad offers many other ingredients too. Dancers from the Royal Danish Ballet, Norwegian National Ballet, and Staaatstheater Wiesbaden from Germany, are also part of the festival. At no other one-weekend festival can you see so many top dance artists from Europe and Asia. It’s worth the trip. April 17–19, 2014, at Cullen Theater, Wortham Center, Houston. Click here for more info.

Cygne by Daniel Proietto, photo by Erik Berg

Cygne by Daniel Proietto, for Norwegian National Ballet, photo by Erik Berg

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Ballet Hispanico

Artistic director Eduardo Vilaro continues to expand what “Hispanic ballet” may mean. In his new Hogar (home), he explores the immigrant identity, using live music by Russian composer Ljova. His Asuka, the piece that celebrates Celia Cruz from 2011, appears on Program C. (In this “Choreography in Focus,”  he talks about how Celia Cruz embodied the Latino experience). Annabelle Lopez Ochoa’s irrepressible Sombrerísimo appears on Program A, and her madcap Mad’moiselle is on Program B, along with Hogar. Also on the season are works by Edwaard Liang, Nacho Duato, Edgar Zendejas, and a world premiere by Gustavo Ramírez Sansano. April 15–27 at the Joyce. Click here for tickets.

Rehearsal of Sombrerisimo, photo by Paula Lobo

Rehearsal of Sombrerisimo, photo by Paula Lobo

Rehearsal of Hogar, photo by Paula Lobo

Rehearsal of Hogar, photo by Paula Lobo

 

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My Upcoming Talk With Sergei Filin

I am honored to conduct the one public interview that the Bolshoi’s artistic director is giving while he’s in NYC. In Sergei Filin’s first trip to the U.S. since the horrific acid attack that nearly blinded him, he is here is to serve on the jury of Youth America Grand Prix, with which he’s had a long relationship. My talk with him will be a pre-performance event Friday, April 11, on the Promenade of the Koch Theater open to all who have tickets to the 15th-anniversary gala that same night.

Sergei Filin in Tschaikovsky Pas de Deux, 1990s, photo by Damir Yusupov @Balanchine Trust

Sergei Filin in Tschaikovsky Pas de Deux, 1990s, photo by Damir Yusupov @Balanchine Trust. Photo of Filin on homepage was taken by me in 2012.

Looking back at my interview with him a few months before that attack, it seems that things were going well, though he knew some dancers were unhappy. But no one could have anticipated the savagery of a hit-man throwing acid in Filin’s face.

In the intrigue that followed, there was a lot of reshuffling at the Bolshoi. During Filin’s medical leave, a “committee” was put in charge, which raised certain questions. Both the general Bolshoi director, Anatoly Iksanov, and notoriously outspoken dancer Nikolai Tsiskaridze lost their jobs. (Tsiskaridze has taken over as director of the hallowed Vaganova Ballet Academy.) The dancer accused of plotting the attack, Pavel Dmitrichenko, was sentenced to six years of hard labor, later decreased to five and a half.

Things have quieted down a bit, and now we can look forward to the Bolshoi returning to NYC in July.

So, for all those who have tickets to the final YAGP gala—and it will be a blowout, star studded gala—I hope to see you there. For more info on the gala and to buy tickets, click here.

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Youth America Grand Prix

Larissa Saveliev has a special genius for combining new talent with hallowed artistry in a single program. This year the “Stars of Today Meet the Stars of Tomorrow” gala on April 10 brings us Misty Copeland, Sara Lane, Lucia Lacarra, and Matthias Heymann as well as recent winners of this worldwide competition. (And I can tell you, as a YAGP judge in three cities this year, that there was plenty of extraordinary young talent.) It also brings the U.S. debut of Evan McKie, whom I’ve been hankering to see dance ever since he wrote this beautiful “Why I Dance” in 2008. He’ll be partnering Olga Smirnova, touted as the hottest, purest new principal at the Bolshoi.

Olga Smirnova and Semyon Chudin in Diamonds, photo by Marc Haegemon © Balanchine Trust

Olga Smirnova and Semyon Chudin in Diamonds, photo by Marc Haegemon © Balanchine Trust.

Also from the Bolshoi will be Segei Filin—yes, the artistic director who was nearly blinded when his face was splashed with acid in January 2013. He’ll be interviewed at the Koch Theater at 6:00 on Friday, April 11—by yours truly—right before the 15th-anniversary program. It will certainly be a moment of gravitas to hear him speak out.

The Friday gala presents another cascade of ballet stars including Sara Mearns, Herman Cornejo, Brooklyn Mack, and Daniel Ulbricht, plus two special events. The first is that Ailey’s Alicia Graf Mack and ABT’s Daniil Simkin team up to perform Pas de Duke (1976), the star vehicle that Alvin Ailey created for Baryshnikov and Judith Jamison soon after Baryshnikov defected. The second is a premiere by Justin Peck in which he cast dancers from NYCB as well as from ABT. For tickets click here or the YAGP site.

Daniil Simkin & Alicia Graf Mack in Pas de Duke, photo by Jade Young

Daniil Simkin & Alicia Graf Mack in Pas de Duke, photo by Jade Young. Homepage photo: Sara Lane & Joseph Phillips, photo by Gene Schiavone. 

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Trisha Brown Company

Son of Gone Fishin' photo by Stephanie Berger

Son of Gone Fishin’ photo by Stephanie Berger

Now that Trisha Brown is no longer making new work, every opportunity to see her past pieces is to be cherished. For the company’s engagement at New York Live Arts, they have reconstructed Son of Gone Fishin’ (1981) with new costumes by the original costume designer, Judith Shea. This work is so complex that it’s hard to glean any sort of structure on first viewing. My advice is to just follow the dancing—and the hypnotic music by the late Robert Ashley.

The program also includes one of Trisha’s most beautiful and haunting works: Opal Loop/Cloud Installation #72503 (1980). The cloud of vapor (it’s not dry ice but a water sculpture by artist Fugiko Nakaya), underscores the dissolution of all things; you never know what part of the dance you will see. The costumes are the best because each of the four dancers looks like they are from a different movie.

The company is also bringing back Solo Olos, which I danced as part of Line Up in the 70s. We learned it forward, backward, and with “Spill” —a nicely messy little detour. We were able to reverse the phrase on a dime, or rather on the impromptu instructions of the “caller.” It keeps your brain on its toes, as it were.

April 8–13, 2014, with various workshops offered. Click here for tickets.

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Stephen Petronio Company

Barrington Hinds and Joshua Tuason, photo by Sarah Silver

Barrington Hinds and Joshua Tuason, photo by Sarah Silver

Tearing through space—backward and in a circle—is how Petronio’s new Locomotor begins. Made up of moves from his 30 years of repertoire, the dance challenges his 10 fierce dancers with devouring space without crashing into each other. Embedded in this elastic group work are some gorgeously tangled duets. Music is by the dee-jay Clams Casino (aka Michael Volpe), who happens to be Petronio’s second cousin. We’ll also be treated to Stripped, a new solo for Stephen himself set to a piano étude by Philip Glass, in a slower tempo and more minor key. A revival of Part I of Strange Attractors (1999) completes the program, which is April 8–13 at the Joyce. To see Stephen talking about this 30th-anniversary concert, go to www.dancemagazine.com and find the just-posted “Choreography in Focus.” For tickets click here.

Stephen Petronio

Stephen Petronio

 

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When Martha Got to Be Asian

After I posted my Monday Dance Magazine blog about  the amazing Asian women who have danced with the Martha Graham Dance Company, I received a message informing me about the other gender. David Hochoy, longtime director of Dance Kaleidoscope, Indiana’s premiere contemporary dance company, told me of the Asian men who danced for Martha: Henry Yu in the mid-70s, Young-Ha Yu in the late 80s, and himself, from 1980 to 89. It was Hochoy’s specialty to impersonate Martha at the company’s annual “Graham Follies” gathering—more on that later.

Hochoy in El Penitente, 1980s, photo by Martha Swope

Hochoy in El Penitente, 1980s, photo by Martha Swope

Hochoy also filled me in on the topic of her liking to be mistaken for an Asian, which I had only heard about second-hand. Here is what he said:

“I’ll tell you a story that she told me one afternoon in her apartment. She was young and on tour with the Follies. She was in Atlanta and walked into a Chinese restaurant. The waiter, who was Chinese, said to her ‘You Chinee!’ Martha shook her head. ‘Yes, you Chinee!’ the waiter insisted, and brought her special food. Martha delighted in being taken for Asian. Which is not surprising because at Denishawn they worshipped the Orient and all things Asian. I think she thought of herself as Asian.”

And of course, there was the Asian man Isamu Noguchi, whose spare set designs did so much to complete her vision. Actually performing with those austere works of sculpture, though, was a different story. Artistic director Janet Eilber has written a humorous article revealing that dancing on them was “teeth-grindingly, bone-achingly uncomfortable.”

Daivd Hochoy as Martha, Halloween, 1988

David Hochoy as Martha, Halloween, 1988, photos courtesy Hochoy

Someday, I hope to see David Hochoy do his rumored-to-be-wicked Martha impersonation. In this photo from Halloween 1988, it looks like Martha finally got to be Asian.

 

 

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Rhythm in Motion

Derick K. Grant, photo by Laura Domnar

Derick K. Grant, photo by Laura Domnar

The tappers of New York know how to band together to put on a terrific show. An invigorating tour of different tap styles, the five-day Rhythm in Motion is split into two halves. Program A, sporting work by Chloe Arnold, Michelle Dorrance (who just won an Alpert Award), Derick K. Grant, Jason Samuels Smith (a 2009 Dance Magazine Awardee), runs April 8–10. They are all crazy good, but I sometimes take Derick’s basic tap class at Steps so I’m especially curious to see what he’s doing. But I gotta say, Michelle Dorrance has blown me away with her choreography and I’ve been enthralled by Jason Samuels Smith’s improvisations.

Program B, April 10–12, includes Brenda Bufalino, Felipe Galganni, Michela Marino Lerman, Max Pollak, and Cartier Williams. The Tap City Youth Ensemble pays tribute to Gregory Hines and Dizzy Gillespie. Produced by American Tap Dance Foundation, at the Theater at the 14th Street Y. For more info, click here. 

Tap City Youth Ensemble, photo by Carolina Kroon

Tap City Youth Ensemble, photo by Carolina Kroon

 

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